Royal Naval
Air Station HMS
Ringtail
(Burscough Lancashire)





Lawrence
Critchley Temporarily
Putting up the
Ringtail Flag
near the Monument For
a Photo-Shoot by Mike
Dawson.
The
monument and the flag
will eventually be moved
to a new
permanent location near
the new nearby 'Booth's'
Supermarket.
(Note: The supermarket
has been designed to
look like a hangar)


Lawrence
Critchley (red shirt),
Mike Dawson (blue
jacket), Richard
Houghton (brown jumper)
are dedicated to keeping
the history of the
airfield of HMS Ringtail
'alive'.
The 'guys' can be seen
here talking to Brian
Lea who was stationed at
HMS Ringtail/camp 2 for
a short stay during his
national service around
1955.

Ringtail Road
Keeping
the History of the
Airfield 'Alive' the
Road has been Named
'Ringtail Road'.
In the Distance (past
the white barrier) is
the 'Old' Remains of the
North Perimeter Track
Facing West


This
photo is directly
across the junction to
the left of the photo
above

Admiralty
'S' Shed Close to the
'Plantation Road'
Sign Above Now Being
Used by Baybutts
Haulage

Burscough
Airfield Royal Naval Air
Station HMS Ringtail is
1 mile North East of
Ormskirk in Lancashire.
The OS Reference is:
SD425114
The
Airfield Code is: -A4
The
airfield opened on the
1st of September 1943
and closed in May
1946.
On
the 15th of Jun 1946 the
airfield was transferred
to care and maintenance
and on the 5th of May
1955 was transferred to
the Admiralty Dockyards
Department.
There
were 4 runways to
admiralty specification,
i.e. 3 runways of 1,000
yards long by 30 yards
wide & the 4th
runway aligned with the
prevailing wind of 1,240
yards long by 30 yards
wide.
The
runways were constructed
of concrete and surfaced
with tarmac.
The visual angle of
approach at night was
airfield lighting (Naval
and RAF installed).
Living quarters were
built on 2 camps
..... camp 1 off Higgins
Lane and camp 2 off
Abbey Lane to
accommodate 189
officers, 1,204 chief
petty officers and
ratings, 15 women's
Royal Naval Service
Officer's and 355
women's Royal Naval
Service Chief Petty
Officer's and Ratings,
and also, the Medical
sick bay was in the
station area on the east
side of the airfield.
Airfield
facilities consisted
of:
Communications
equipment was:
M/F and One Line M/F
H/F
4 T Lines H/F
Ground
Radar Intermediate GCI
Homing
Radio D/F
Beacons
YG
Aircraft
Radar Test Base
Available
2
Wind Socks ... one on
the west side of the
landing area inside
the taxi track and one
at the intersection of
the runways on the
east side
4
Armouries to
accommodate 4
squadron's
2
x 70 feet in diameter
compass swinging bases
Meteorological office
on the ground floor of
the control tower
Machine
gun and cannon test
butts north of the
landing area near the
hangars
3
aircraft dispersal
standings off the taxi
track close to the
control tower
Explosive
area on the north west
side of the airfield.
Practice stocks for
provision of 1 T.B.R
& 4 F.R. Squadrons
8
Flood light standings
And
1 cloud height search
light
Aviation
fuel storage (holding
68,000 gallons)
Motor
transport fuel storage
(4,000 gallons)
Oil
storage (4,000
gallons)
The Control
Tower 1943
The
control tower was
situated on the east
side of the landing area
outside of the taxi way.
It
had 3 stories with an
internal stair case and
the air watch office was
on its roof (on the
photo below the air
watch office has been
removed).
For
reasons unknown the
control tower was
originally built with
just 2 floors, and the
air watch office was on
top of the 2 floors
below as you can see?
We
think, that the control
tower only had the
earlier 2 floors because
the airfield's had to be
built so quickly (by
McAlpine's)
Later,
an additional 3rd floor
was added to comply with
the standard naval watch
office design (drawing
number 3860/42) as you
can see in the image
below.
The
Ground Floor
The ground floor was
offices for the
meteorological section
and consisted of 3
offices:
Met
office
Senior Met Officers
Office
Met
Teleprinter Office
Also,
ladies and gents
toilets and store
room.
A stair case descended
down to a small
basement which housed
the central heating
boiler and PBX
telephone equipment.
The
First Floor
The first floor
consisted of 4 offices:
2 General Offices
1
Air Staff Officer
Office
1
Commander of Flying
Office
The
offices were divided up
with glass and wood
partitions with message
hatches and 2 doors
opened out to the
platform outside.
The
Second Floor
The
second floor was for
flying control and
consisted of 1 office.
There was only 1 office
(compared to the other
offices) simply because
the rest of the floor
area consisted of just
seating and desks.
The
Roof
The roof of
the control tower was
accessed by a steel
vertical ladder through
a roof hatch and this
lead to the Air Watch
Office and also sited on
the roof was the
communications mast and
lighting gantry.
For safety, hand rails
were fitted around all
the corners of the roof.
The ground to air
signals square was
immediately north of the
control tower.

The Control
Tower 1984

The
hangars consisted of 32
admiralty 'S' type
mainhill hangars
(traverses size 60 by 70
feet and door height 17
feet and door width 55
feet) dispersed around
the taxi track &
were intended to store 6
- 8 aircraft with their
wings folded.
18
of them were for the
squadron with earth
traverses, 14 of them
were used for storage
Also
2 Callender Hamilton
Hangar maintenance
hangars (size 110 feet
by 185 feet).
1
Callender Hangar was the
ARS Workshops and the
other Callender Hamilton
Hangar was the reserve
servicing workshops to 4
- 6 sqadron scale.
The
size of the Callender
Hamilton Hangars had a
span (width) of 90 feet
and 185 feet in length
with a door height of 23
feet .... drawing
number 3546/43.
Some
hangars are in their
original positions &
others have been moved
to other areas on the
airfield.
The
Air Station was used
mainly by day and night
fighters.
After
the airfield closed in
1957 it was used by
crop-spraying aircraft
and by a parachute club.

Camp II -
Living Quarters 1945

Control
Tower Photo Just
Before Demolition ....

Control
Tower Photo Just
Before Demolition ....

View of the
Airfield From the 1st
Floor
of The Control Tower
1984

View of the
Airfield From the 1st
Floor
of The Control Tower
1984

View of the
Airfield From the 1st
Floor
of The Control Tower
1984

The Roof of The
Control Tower 1984
(The raised
area shows the outline
of the air watch office)

Side View of The
Control Tower 1984

Crash Tender &
Ambulance Shed 1984

Free Gunnery
Trainer & To The
Right is
The Ambulance &
Crash Tender Shed 1984

Aviation
Fuel Pump House 1984
(The fuel tanks
are below ground)

Explosives
Area Plan

(ALL of the explosive
area photographs below
are courtesy of
Michael Dawson
Photography)

In
the foreground are
the remains of the
rocket motor fitting
area blast walls,
and in the distance
can be seen the
remains of the non
explosive components
building (small) and
303 ammunition
building (large), on
the explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
the flares and
distress rockets
building on the
explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
of the 20mm shells
and incendiary
ammunition building
on the explosives
area, 29th April
2011.

Remains
of the 5lbs practice
bombs building on
the explosives area,
with one of the
original mainhill
hangers in the
distance, 29th April
2011.

Remains
of the 20mm shells
and incendiary
ammunition building
on the explosives
area, 29th April
2011.

Remains
of the blast wall
(left) and the ready
to use bombs /
250lbs
bombs building on
the explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
of the blast walls
on the rocket motor
fitting area, on the
explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
of the flares and
distress rockets
building (left), 303
ammunition building
(centre) and the
20mm shells and
incendiary
ammunition building
(right), on the
explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
of the 303
ammunition building
on the explosives
area, 29th April
2011.

Remains
the flares and
distress rockets
building on the
explosives area,
29th April 2011.

Remains
of the non
explosives
components building
(front) and the 303
ammunition building,
on the explosives
area, in the
background can be
seen one of the old
mainhill hangars,
29th April 2011.

The
Station Commander of
HMS Ringtail's House
Called The Retreat
(Date of Photo 2003)
To the
right of the photo is
where the admiral of the
camp lived and was
called 'the retreat' and
it was opposite the
parachute packing house
and the sub station. On
the left of the photo is
a nissen hut and was
used as offices for the
camp and later after WW2
it was used as a canteen
for the civilian work
force that worked on the
airfield in the
maintenance workshops.
Built
1935 and demolished the
5th of February 2013

Sub Station
Main Electrical
Distribution
Centre Building 201
Camp III



The
sub station is split
into 3 sections.
The
main switch room is in
the centre of the
building and is 20 ft
long x 15 ft 3 inches
wide, with a front right
sliding equipment door
and the opening size is
6 ft wide x 7 ft 8
inches high, and the
rear exit door is 6 ft 7
inches x 2 ft 11 inches.
Background
heating was provided by
2 electrical wall
heaters controlled by
room stats.
The
left side of the
building has 2
transformer cubicles 1
and 2.
Both
cubicles are 9 ft high x
9 ft 8 inches wide, with
double doors and the
opening size of both
doors is 8 ft 2 inches
high x 7 ft 10 inches
wide, with 1 high level
air vent and 2 low level
small vents in each
cubicle housing a
transformer of 10,000
volts high voltage with
secondary output of
3,000 volts medium
voltage.
The
right side of the
building is an office
and store and is 20 ft
long by 10 ft wide, with
a rear opening that is 6
ft 7 inches high by 2 ft
11 inches wide.
Inside
height of all rooms is
11 ft 9 inches.
High
level windows in switch
room and store room for
natural light.
The
building is built of 13
and a half inches of
solid brick walls
supporting the
reinforced concrete flat
roof.
A
heavily protected brick
blast wall 13 and a half
inches thick and 8 ft 6
inches high.
It
runs full length of 3
sides of the building
where door entrances are
present.
All
cabling between switch
room and transformer
cubicles are run in the
solid concrete floor
ducts with removable
slab covers.
All
cables are lead sheathed
steel tape.
All
cables entering and
leaving the building are
run in clay pipe cable
ducting.
The
sub station switch gear
is 10,000 volts primary
with high voltage oil
circuit breakers
enclosed class QA151
type JB721.
Secondary
voltage is 3,000 volts
medium voltage, with oil
circuit breakers type
BP11 that are supplying
ring mains that go out
to outdoor district area
transformer plinth
secondary sub station
feeder pillars in to
useable 415 volts
3-phase supplies.
All
switch gear is made by
the British Thomson
Houston Co Ltd Rugby
England.
Note
the voltages medium and
high are different to
the ones used currently.
Electricity
North West are still
using transformer number
1 cubicle which is still
referred to as
electricity sub station
414226 R.N.A.S. (Royal
Naval Air Station)

Transformer
Cubicles Number 2 in
the Foreground &
Number 1 in the
background


Switch Gear
3-Phase 415 Volts
(Rear Elevation)


Switch Room
High Voltage Switch
Gear (Right Elevation)
The Photo
Below Was Taken in
2013

The
dangling cables (as
shown on the photo
above) were attached to
metering equipment (as
shown on the photo
below)
Please
note: The actual busbars
are situated behind the
top 4 enclosures.
Malc
Recently Found the
10,000 Volt Switchgear
Interlock
Handle Hidden under
Rubbish (2015 Update
Photo)

The 2004
Image Below Shows The
Original Switchgear
Almost Complete

Image Below (Taken 2013)
Shows The Rear of the
High Voltage Switchgear,
Showing the High Voltage
Cabling
Left
to Right: Transformer
No.2 Supply, Transformer
No. 1
Supply and main intake
supply cable


Medium
Voltage Switchgear
& Metering (Left
Elevation)
The Photo Below Was
Taken in 2013

The 2004
Image Below Shows The
Original Switchgear
Almost Complete


Medium
Voltage Electrical
Drawing
Showing The Sub
Station 201

Earthing
Drawing

Medium
Voltage Electrical
Distribution System
Legend

Sub Station
Office and Store image
Date Taken 2013

Parachute
Packing House &
Store Building 104
The
parachute packing house
& store is situated
at the side of the sub
station building (on
camp 3) opposite what
was the admirals house
(called 'the retreat')
and is where the
parachutes were hung and
dried and then re-packed
ready for use again and
carefully maintained.
The
store had suitable
housing that was
adequately heated,
lighted and ventilated
for drying and airing
the parachutes.
The
tall part of the
building with the 3 tall
windows (known as the
'loft' and shown below)
had a long flat table
underneath that was used
to help packing and had
a pulley system at high
level where the
parachutes were hung to
dry before they were
packed again.
The 3
tall South facing
windows (shown below in
the photo) were for good
natural light and is the
actual front of the
building. The lower
building on the left is
the parachute store and
the taller part on the
right is the parachute
packing room.
The
building was built of
brick in stretcher bond
with 2 reinforced
concrete roofs for added
protection.
(B&W photos below
taken in the 1970's)

The
right hand side of the
parachute packing store
shows the boiler house
on the right of the
photo below. The fuel
and ash hatch can be
seen just below the
window to the right of
the photo. The boiler
chimney can also be
seen.

The
photo above was taken in
the 1970's and as you
can see below in the
2001 colour photo (taken
at a slightly different
angle) a modern building
has been added to it.
You
can still see the large
window but it has been
reduced in height. The
main entrance in the
black and white photo is
on the left and on the
colour photo it is where
the chickens are
roaming.


This
was my own photo taken
in 2003

Air
Cadet's at Ringtail on
the 9th of February 1945
in the parachute packing
house ... a WREN Officer
shows trainee's the
working's of a
parachute.
(Please
note: IWM - Used under
the IWM's non commercial
licence)

The
front entrance shows an
electrical cast iron
switched fuse that looks
like a light above it.
It's purpose unknown?

The
front entrance view at a
slightly different angle
showing the back entry
conduit that comes from
the electrical switched
fuse (above).





The
front of the parachute
packing house showing
the 3 large windows.


Front
of the building with the
packing room on the
right and the parachute
packing house store on
the left.



The
rear door out of the
lower buildings store
room.



The
back of the parachute
packing room.


The
boiler house chimney on
the back of the
parachute packing room.




Inside
the boiler house showing
the chimney flu.

Steps
down to the boiler room.
The boiler room is semi
sunken compared to the
parachute building in
general.



The
boiler house stairwell
guard rail.






The
front entrance.

Bore Hole
Pump House 2004 on
Camp 3
(This
is behind the parachute
packing house)

Bore Hole
Pump House 2014 on
Camp 3
(This
is behind the parachute
packing house)

Electrical
Plynth - Normal Supply
2014
(This
is behind the bore hole
pump house on camp 3)




Electrical
Drawing of The Sub
Station Normal Supply
Building 0.1/4C
(3 Phase &
Neutral) Supply
Feeding The Bore Hole
Pump House.

Civil
Engineering Compound
& Offices Area
Foundations Camp 3
2015.
What you can see is the
civil engineering
compound and offices
area.
The rear of the sub
station is in the far
left background and the
parachute packing house
and store is on the far
right.



The Fuel
& Coke Store.
The fuel and
coke store/area as you
can see is split into 3
separate bays.



The Back of
the Fuel and Coke
Store


Remains
of the North Perimeter
Track Facing West (Mike
Dawson is just in the
Photo)

Continuation
of the Remains of the
North Perimeter Track
Facing West

This
Can be seen From the
Remains of the North
Perimeter Track Facing
North.
In fact it was taken
from the perimeter track
looking north.

Continuation
of the Remains of the
North Perimeter Track
Facing West

Mainhill
Hangar 'S' Shed on the
North Facing Side of the
North Perimeter track

Continuation
on From the Remains of
the North Perimeter
Track turning
slightly left and in the
distance where the tree
line is, is the head of
runway 17.

The
concrete blocks on the
left are in the position
of runway 12


4 Way
Stoneware Conduit
Electrical Ducts
Encased in
Concrete on the head
of Runway QDM170
(Runway 17)

Head of
Runway 17

The Tree
Line (Below) Follows
the Route of Runway17

Head of
Runway 17
Note:
The communication mast
just visible in the
distance was
next to where the
control tower used to be
.. (now demolished)

Higgins Lane
Perimeter Fence Photos
2014
(at the back of Camp
3)
The
thickest post (the 5th
post along in the photo)
has ratchet
strainers to tension the
barbed wire through the
other posts.
These thickest posts are
at each corner and are
also spaced out every
10th post along the
length of the actual
fence itself and wires
would have been fixed on
the front (the face that
is showing).



Ratchet
Strainer Post
(These
are spaced out every
10th post on the
perimeter fence)




Higgins Lane
Perimeter Fence Posts
Continued
(Note:
The blue sign has a
propeller on it and the
industrial
park now is called
'Swordfish Business
Park')

Radar Test
Area Hangar 2014
The 3
larger hangars behind
are NOT original,
although
they are built from
other hangars from
around the airfield



Runway
Controllers Van
Standing
This is the remains of
the exact area where the
runway
controllers
van standing used to be.
It is situated at the
south end of runway
03/21.

Perimeter
Fence (Back of Red
Lion in the Distance)



Callender
Hamilton Maintenance
Hangar 1984
(This is now Firwoods
as of 2015)

Admiralty
'S' Shed Hangar 1984

Admiralty
'S' Shed 2014 Close to
the Main Gate Was
Sited

Pippin
Street Dispersals 2004
Originally there was 6
mainhill admiralty type
's' hangars.
4 still remain today in
their original location
on the airfield.

Same Hangar
2013

Pippin
Street Dispersals 2004

Same Hangar
2013



Hangar 2013

Pippin
Street Dispersals
(2014 though now)
Continued ...
The building on the left
of the photo is listed
as a shelter but we
think it was an
electrical transformer
plynth.
In the background is a
static water
tank/emergency water
supply.

Ablution
& Laterine
Building 2014
An
unusual name but this
was a bathhouse and
toilet block.

Ablution
& Laterine
Building in 2004


Stubbs Lane
Entrance Gate to
Pippin St
Dispersal Area (Off
Pippin Street) 2004

Stubbs Lane
Entrance Gate to
Pippin St
Dispersal Area (Off
Pippin Street) 2004


Bull &
Dog 2014

Bull
& Dog 1944
1772 Squadron celebrate
a 21st Birthday at the
Bull and Dog in May
1944.
This Squadron was formed
at Burscough on 1st May
1944.
The Bull and Dog was a
regular 'haunt' for the
Naval Personnel.

Bull &
Dog (Inside) 2014
Royal
Naval Personnel had a
tradition of inserting
coins into the wooden
beams
inside the pub ... who
knows, it could be some
of the guys above?



'Cold War'
ROC (Royal Observer
Corps) Monitoring Post
United
Kingdom Warning &
Monitoring
Organisation Burscough
Lancashire.

Picture of
ROC Post Burscough
Taken From a Different
Angle When in
Operation During the
Cold War in 1984

Cutaway
Drawing (1) of a
Typical Monitoring
Post Layout

Cutaway
Drawing (2) of a
Typical Monitoring
Post Layout

An Example of
a Fully Restored ROC
Post
(Note: This is NOT
Burscough/Ringtail)

The
following photos are of
the master post No.45
located on Pippin Street
on the airfield
perimeter in a large
square-gated fenced
compound. 1,563 of these
posts were built
throughout the country,
8 square miles apart in
clusters of 3 or 4.
1
post in each cluster
being the master post,
with a VHF radio.
Woodvale & St Helens
being in Burscough's
cluster. The post opened
in April 1962 &
closed in September
1991. The entrance hatch
leads to a 15 foot
vertical ladder down to
an underground chamber
measuring 7 foot by 16
foot by 7 foot high.
A
chemical toilet is
located in a small room
at the bottom of the
entrance ladder.
The
main monitoring room
houses the 3 observers
& their instruments.
The cluster was linked
by telephone landline to
each post in the cluster
& group
headquarters.
Group
headquarters being at 21
group control Langley
Lane Goosnargh North of
Preston. In the event of
the landlines going down
the radio master post
was used as a back up.
A
petrol electric
generator set was used
in the posts to charge
up the batteries for
lighting & for the
VHF radio.
The
post instruments
consisted of a ground
zero indicator sighted
on the side of the
entrance hatch above
ground to record the
position & height of
a nuclear detonation.
This consisted of a 4
pin hole camera in 1
enclosure.
Light
sensitive photographic
papers recorded the
position & size of
the fire ball of the
bomb.
A
bomb power indicator was
used to detect the size
of the peek pressure of
the blast of a nuclear
bomb by an above ground
baffle plate fed down a
pipe to a bomb power
indicator meter below
ground.
A
fixed survey meter for
measuring radio active
fallout was carried out
by using a plessy dose
rate meter radiac PDRM
82F from the monitoring
room.
A
radiac meter head (also
known as the guiger
muller head) was pushed
through a flange in the
monitoring room ceiling
up a tube to the
outside.
The
radiac meter head was
connected by a coax
cable to the radiac
PDRM82F meter display.
The
Ventilation Stack
(The
ventilation stack
showing the round dome
cover for the aerial
connections. The round
dome cover is removed to
expose the aerial socket
when the post is
operational)

Originally
the 2 square apertures
were fitted with 2
louvered wooden vents.

To
take the dome cover off,
there was a tool that
was used that was
inserted into the 2
holes to gain access to
the aerial conections

Behind The
Dome
(This is the
view behind the dome. It
shows the aerial coax
cable
leading down the
ventilation shaft to the
monitoring room)


Furse
copper earth strapping
was installed from a
ground point a few feet
away from the
ventilation shaft and
was then routed down the
ventilation shaft and
fitted to all corners of
the ceiling below ground
and it was also cross
bonded to the dome lid
cover, the fixed survey
meter pipe, bomb power
indicator pipe and also
the
sump pipe discharge,
ladder and had a loop of
wire even on the hatch
lid.
This
was used as a safety
measure in case
lightning hit the radio
mast and potentially
killed the occupants.

This
is the aerial mast
bracket which was
originally fitted to the
ventilation stack
The
aerial was telescopic
and could be raised and
lowered by an air hose
by a foot pump
in the monitoring room.
When not in use, the
aerial mast was stored
in the entrance shaft
next to the ladder.


Fixed Survey
Meter Pipe
(With its
blanking plate fitted)
When
the post was operational
the blanking plate was
removed by unscrewing
the 4 bolts and fitted
with a polycarbonate
dome cover, in which the
guiger muller head was
then inserted through
the roof flange below
ground. This was used
for measuring radiation
fallout readings.

Fixed Survey
Meter with
Polycarbonate Cover
Fitted
(Note: In the
background is the bomb
power indicator baffle
plate)

Ground Zero
Indicator Mounting
Bracket
The
ground zero indicator
consisted of a 4 pin
hole camera with light
sensitive photographic
paper (called shadow
graph) in 4 photographic
cassettes and were
aligned with the
cardinals of the compass
to determine the
direction and height of
a nuclear blast.

Ground Zero
Indicator Mounted on
Bracket
(Note
that you can see 1 of
the 4 pin holes)

Ground Zero
Indicator with its
White Cover Removed

Below is the
Bomb Power indicator
with it's blanking
bolt fitted.

BOMB POWER INDICATOR
(BPI)
Provided
that the distance from
ground zero is known,
the power of a nuclear
weapon can be calculated
from the peak
over-pressure produced
by the blast wave. The
Bomb Power Indicator is
designed to record this
pressure.
External to the
monitoring post exists a
baffle plate. This
baffle plate consists of
two metal discs that is
screwed onto the top
of a pipe that
leads down into the
underground monitoring
post. The over-pressure
from a nuclear explosion
would be funnelled
through the two plates
and down the pipe into
the monitoring room
whereby the
over-pressure would be
detected on the Bomb
Power Indicator (BPI).
The BPI works in the
following way:-
The over-pressure from
the explosion makes its
way down the pipe into
the BPI, and is detected
by small bellows.
One side of the bellows
is exposed to normal
atmospheric pressure.
Attached to the bellows
is a push rod which
bears against a level
fixed to a spindle. When
the bellows are
expanded, a pointer
attached to the spindle
moves over a dial
reading from either 0 to
5 Pounds per square inch
(PSI) or 0 to 50
kilopascals (kPa). The
pointer not being
actually attached to the
bellows, does not return
to zero after the
passage of the blast
wave but is left
indicating the peak
over-pressure reading.
It may then be reset to
zero by means of a
spring-loaded rod
operated by a small push
button.



The
Monitoring Post
Entrance Hatch

View Down
The Entrance Hatch

The View
Inside The Entrance
Shaft Looking Up

Back Wall
View of The Monitoring
Room

The
Burndept VHF BE525
Radio
Transmitter/Receiver
Position
The 2
black lines (below) is
where the radio cabinet
of the Burndept BE525
VHF transmitter
radio/receiver was
sited. The frequency of
Burscough & 21 group
was 80.3125 Channel 2
CER, Chanel 3 NWA, Code
PRE
(Note the actual aerial
lead dangling down
underneath the 2 black
lines)

The
Burndept VHF BE525
Radio
Transmitter/Receiver
osition Actually in
Use/Example
Although this is not a
photo of Burscough's ROC
post, this example shows
observer
Harry Wilkinson at 21
group post at Fleetwood
actually using the
Burndept VHF BE525
radio.
(Note
the bomb power indicator
at the bottom left with
its blast pipe connected
from the surface)

The
Fixed Surface Meter
Flange
This photo shows the
Fixed Surface Meter
flange on the ceiling of
the monitoring room.
Note the furse copper
earth bonding tape
connected to it.


Incoming
Landline Connection
Point
This
is the left hand wall
of the monitoring room
looking from the door.
The round connection
box in the centre of
the photo is the
incoming telephone
landline.

The Air Vent
with its Steel Shutter
Note the furse
copper Earth tape
bonding connection
running under and round
the sides of the vent.
The bottom earth
tape goes through the
wall and runs up the
ventilation shaft above
ground bonding
connection. Note also
the black cables going
through the wall.
These also run up the
ventilation shaft and
are for the aerial mast.

The View
From the Back Wall
Towards the Monitoring
Room Door
(Turn left
through the door to the
entrance shaft ladder
& turn right to the
chemical toilet room.)
Please
note: If you look at the
desktop/table you can
see a rectangular slot
in it.
This is roughly where
the Plessey Radiac Meter
was situated.


The Plessey
Radiac Meter PDRM 82F

The Teletalk
Type AD 8010
Also
on the monitoring room
table was the
loudspeaker telephone
and was known as a
TeleTalk Type AD 8010
and was connected to a
dedicated private land
line circuit to 21 group
headquarters at Lingley
Lane Preston by simply
pressing a call button.
The other posts in the
cluster could talk
amongst themselves
without involving group
headquarters.

Bomb Power
Indicator Blast Pipe
Connection Point
Note
the green and yellow
bonding cable which
would have had an earth
clamp fitted to the
blast pipe

The
Monitoring Room
Entrance Door View
From Inside the
Monitoring Room
The
square on the left is
where the emergency fire
blanket was situated.
The monitoring room
light switch is unusual
because most post were
fitted with a timed
light switch.

Water
Discharge Pump
The
photo below is of the
water discharge pump.
This was used as a hand
pump to pump out the
water from the sump
below the grill (below)
to the outside above
ground. Note the furse
copper earth bonding
attached to the pipe at
the bottom of the pump.

Close up of
The Water Discharge
Pump

Close up of
the Water Discharge
Pump Grill
(The
chemical toilet is
through the door opening
on the right
and to the left is the
access ladder to the
outside/surface)

The Chemical
Toilet

Entrance/Exit Shaft
Leading to
Outside/Surface
The
hatch lid counter
balance is the large
rectangular weight in
the centre of the image.
The long pipe coming
from the left of the
photo is the water sump
discharge pipe. Note the
furse copper earth
bonding tape attached to
the discharge pipe and
cross-bonded to the
steel ladder.

Maroon
Rockets
To
warn the local public of
nuclear fallout
radiation, 3
projectile/rockets.
known as
'maroon rockets' were
sent high into the sky
and then exploded making
3 large bangs in quick
succession.

A
Hand-Cranked Sekomak
447 Warning Siren
A
hand cranked warning
siren positioned above
ground was sounded to
warn the local public of
a nuclear
attack. 2 different
sounds were used. 1
rising and falling sound
was to warn of an attack
and 1 continuous
sound was for the all
clear.

An Example of
an ROC Post Showing
Such Features as the
Ground Zero Indicator
Mounted on the Side of
the Hatch & the
Fixed Survey Meter
with its Polycarbonate
Cover Fitted

ROC 21 Group
Headquarters &
UKWMO National
Protected Group
Headquarters Langley
Lane Goosnargh Preston
Lancashire
(The
guard room in the
foreground dates back
to WW2.
Note the 3 huge air
exhausts/vents on the
roof)

Side view of
the bunker
The 100 foot
high aerial mast is now
used by a communications
company.
Note: The site is now
owned by a CCTV
monitoring company

Regarding
the image above, we were
confused at first why
there would be a
(seemingly)
fully functioning ROC
post at Goosnargh right
next to the main old HQ.
We originally thought
that it was there for
training purposes but we
sent
the query to Nick
Catford of Sub Brit and
this is his reply:
"Hi
Gary
& Malc
Yes all
sorted.
This
came from Mike
Norris of the
ROCA at
Preston
“The current
owner of the
control, a
security
company still
maintain an
interest in
the ROC. In
fact the
manager allows
our ROCA
meetings to be
held in the
former control
about every
six months, in
return we have
provided him
with various
item of
memorabilia.
The post you
see has
actually been
recreated from
parts salvaged
from a local
post (36 post
Catforth/Inskip)
which were for
a temporary
display in a
museum. Later
transferred to
the control,
the features
on your
photograph are
only the
surface items.
A full sized
mock up has
been recreated
inside the
control in a
former tank
room. He has
made a quite
superb job of
this, right
down to the
battery
powered
lighting!”
I think that
answers
it.
Below is a
photo of the
monitoring
room they have
created in the
bunker. I
think it looks
pretty good.
Not sure about
the post radio
box and of
course the
carrier
receiver and
speaker should
be mounted on
a sheet of
chipboard
painted grey.
Nick"

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Built
on the former site of
the WW2 9 group control,
the group HQ opened in
January 1962.
To offer a greater level
of protection to survive
a nuclear attack the
bunker was semi sunken
into an earth banking.
The roof and walls were
constructed of 1 metre
thick reinforced
concrete. The bunker
housed state of the art
ventilation/heating and
filtration plant and 2
standby electric
generators.
The main entrance was
through 2 gas tight
blast doors made of
steel and inside the
building there were male
and female toilets, a
canteen, dormitories
were also built.
Water
tanks were provided for
sinks and a
decontamination wash
room.
The control room
collected information
from all 21 groups ROC
monitoring posts
including Burscough's
post to establish the
location of height power
& fallout of a
nuclear explosion. The
group headquarters close
in 1992 and is now used
for private commercial
use.
ROC
Control Room (When
Operational in 1991)
(Photo by
Terry Tracey)

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